Vocabulary

IELTS Collocations Band 7: 70 Pairings by Essay Topic (2026)

70 IELTS collocations grouped by essay topic — verb+noun, adjective+noun and preposition pairings, each with the wrong version to avoid.

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IELTS Collocations Band 7: 70 Pairings by Essay Topic (2026)
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Single words do not get you band 7. Pairs do. Below are 70 collocations grouped by the essay topics that actually appear — each with the wrong version candidates write, so you avoid the exact error examiners penalise.

Pair this with essay planning: Task 2 essay structure.

Education (12)

TypeCorrectWrong version
verb+nounpursue higher educationmake higher education
verb+nounacquire knowledgewin knowledge
verb+nounmeet admission criteriafill admission criteria
adj+nounrigorous curriculumhard curriculum
adj+nounacademic integrityschool honesty
prepenrolled in a programmeenrolled on (US/UK varies; "in" is safest)
verb+nounbroaden horizonswiden horizons
verb+noundrop out of schooldrop out from school
adj+nounsteep tuition feeshigh tuition fees (high works, steep is band 7+)
verb+nounbridge the gapclose the gap (close works for scores, bridge for divides)
prepexcel at mathematicsexcel in mathematics
verb+nounfoster critical thinkingmake critical thinking

Technology (12)

TypeCorrectWrong version
verb+nounembrace innovationaccept innovation (accept is passive; embrace is active)
verb+nounpose a threat to privacymake a threat
adj+nouncutting-edge devicecutting device
verb+nounstreamline operationsmake operations fast
prepaddicted to screensaddicted of screens
verb+nounbridge the digital divideclose the digital divide
adj+nounseamless integrationeasy integration
verb+nounraise concerns about AIrise concerns (raise = transitive)
verb+nouncombat cybercrimefight cybercrime (fight works; combat is academic)
adj+noununprecedented accessunheard access
prepreliant on automationreliant of automation
verb+nounstore data in the cloudsave data on the cloud

Environment (12)

TypeCorrectWrong version
verb+nouncurb emissionscut emissions (cut works; curb is band 7+)
verb+nountackle climate changefight climate change (fight is emotive; tackle is academic)
adj+nounrenewable energyrenewable energies (uncountable in this sense)
verb+nounpreserve biodiversitykeep biodiversity
prepat risk of extinctionin risk of extinction
adj+nounfragile ecosystemweak ecosystem
verb+nounimpose a levy on plasticput a levy
verb+noundeplete natural resourcesfinish natural resources
adj+nounirreversible damageunreturnable damage
prepdeter pollution with finesdeter from pollution (deter + noun)
verb+nounadopt sustainable practicesadapt sustainable practices (adapt = adjust; adopt = take up)
adj+nounpressing concernpushing concern

Health (10)

TypeCorrectWrong version
verb+nounlead a sedentary lifestylehave a sedentary lifestyle
verb+nouncombat obesityfight obesity (see Technology note)
adj+nounbalanced dietbalanced food
prepsuffer from insomniasuffer of insomnia
verb+nounboost immunityraise immunity
adj+nounmental well-beingmental wellness (wellness is commercial register)
verb+nounpose health risksmake health risks
prepaddicted to junk foodaddicted on junk food
verb+nounseek medical adviceask medical advice (ask for; seek + noun)
adj+noununderlying conditionunder condition

Crime & Society (12)

TypeCorrectWrong version
verb+nouncommit a crimemake a crime
verb+noundeter offendersscare offenders
adj+nounpetty crimesmall crime
verb+nounimpose a sentencegive a sentence
prepconvicted of theftconvicted for theft
verb+nounreoffend after releasere-crime (not a word)
adj+nounlaw-abiding citizenslaw-following citizens
verb+nounuphold the lawkeep the law
prepwitness to corruptionwitness of corruption
verb+nounspark public outragemake public outrage
adj+nounwidening inequalitybig inequality
verb+nounerode public trustbreak public trust

Work & Economy (12)

TypeCorrectWrong version
verb+nounmake a decisiondo a decision
verb+nounbear the costcarry the cost
adj+nounfierce competitionhard competition
prepredundant due to automationredundant because of (wordy; due to is tighter)
verb+nounstimulate growthpush growth
adj+nounjob securityjob safety
verb+nounstrike a balancemake a balance
prepeligible for benefitseligible to benefits
verb+nounshoulder responsibilitytake responsibility (take works; shoulder is band 7+)
adj+noundisposable incomespare income
verb+nounwiden the pay gapenlarge the pay gap
prepinvest in skillsinvest on skills

Health — Part 2: Prevention and Systems (10 More)

The table above covers lifestyle basics. These 10 cover prevention, healthcare systems, and policy — the pairs you need for "should governments fund healthcare?" essays. Illustrative example sentences below are invented for practice, not real cases.

TypeCorrectWrong version
verb+nounprevent chronic diseaseavoid chronic disease (avoid = dodge; prevent = stop)
verb+nounfund public healthcarepay public healthcare (pay + for; fund + noun)
adj+nounpreventive carepreventing care
verb+nounraise life expectancyrise life expectancy (raise = transitive)
prepvulnerable to infectionvulnerable of infection
adj+nounsedentary behavioursitting behaviour
verb+nouncurb smoking ratescut smoking rates (cut works; curb is academic)
verb+nounalleviate pressure on hospitalslighten pressure on hospitals
adj+noununiversal coveragegeneral coverage
preprecover from surgeryrecover of surgery

Illustrative examples (invented): "Funding public healthcare raises life expectancy more reliably than subsidising private clinics." "Preventive care alleviates pressure on hospitals by catching chronic disease early."

Technology — Part 2: AI, Data and Work (10 More)

The earlier Technology table covers general innovation. These 10 target AI, data, and automation — the fastest-growing Task 2 topic. Illustrative examples below are invented for practice.

TypeCorrectWrong version
verb+nountrain a model on datalearn a model
verb+nounautomate repetitive tasksautomatise repetitive tasks (rare form)
adj+nounalgorithmic biasalgorithm unfairness
verb+nounsafeguard personal dataguard personal data (guard works for places; safeguard for data/rights)
prepdisplace workers with automationdisplace workers by automation (with = means)
verb+nounwiden the digital divideenlarge the digital divide
adj+nounremote workforcedistant workforce
verb+noundeploy AI in hiringinstall AI in hiring (install = software; deploy = systems)
prepprone to misuseprone for misuse
verb+nounstrike a balance between innovation and regulationmake a balance

Illustrative examples (invented): "Deploying AI in hiring without audits risks algorithmic bias." "Automation displaces workers with routine roles first, so retraining must strike a balance between innovation and regulation."

How to Learn Collocations: The 3-Column Notebook Method

Lists do not stick; retrieval does. Rule a page into three columns: Pair | My sentence | Trap.

  1. Column 1 — the pair with its trap highlighted. Write "pose a threat (pose, not make)" or "addicted to (to, not of)". Never write the single word alone.
  2. Column 2 — one sentence you wrote yourself. Illustrative starter (invented): "Preventive care alleviates pressure on hospitals by catching chronic disease early." Copying the table's sentence does not count — you must compose it.
  3. Column 3 — test backwards. Cover column 1, read your sentence, and reproduce the pair from memory including the preposition or verb. Mark misses with a dot; three dots means the pair goes into your next essay by force.

Weekly routine: 10 new pairs per week from one topic block above, 5-minute daily review of column 3 only, and every paragraph you write must contain two notebook pairs. After 4 weeks you own 40 usable pairs — enough for Lexical Resource 7.

How to Learn Them (So They Survive Exam Day)

  1. Learn the pair, never the word. Flashcards should read "pose a ___" → "threat", not "threat = danger".
  2. One topic per week. Write two Task 2 paragraphs forcing 5 collocations from that topic's table.
  3. Fix prepositions first. Examiners forgive a plain adjective; they penalise "addicted of" every time.
  4. Recycle across skills. The adjective+noun rows double as Speaking Part 3 upgrades — see the vocabulary guide for topic word banks.

Stuck at 6.5 overall? Collocations alone rarely fix it — check the 6.5 to 7 improvement plan and compare prep options in best IELTS platforms 2026.

The Bottom Line

Ninety pairs, eight blocks, zero memorised essays. Use 8–12 per essay, keep every preposition exact, and Lexical Resource 7 follows.


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